Bosque de Chapultepec, Mexico City, Mexico
ERREqERRE arquitectura y urbanismo completes a black stone-clad pavilion and amphitheater as part of a landscape project in Mexico City’s Bosque de Chapultepec park to serve as a landmark connecting the park and its relation to the nearby shore of a lake.
The project, named Centro de Cultura Ambiental Chapultepec, is the heart of a sprawling landscape design venture that creates whirling impressions on the park’s terrain.
The project provides a unique set of landscapes, emotions, encounters, activities, and learning in the context of an urban forest, ensuring compliance with its ecosystem functions and becoming an active promoter of environmental culture.
For the accessibility and enjoyment of these Gardens, a series of Biocultural Walks have been incorporated, which significantly improve pedestrian connectivity in this section of the Forest.
The Walks offer an immersion experience in nature and an educational rediscovery of the importance of natural elements within an urban forest and our relationship with them, thus transcending their merely connective and aesthetic functionality.
The Biocultural Walks adopt trajectories in the form of a concentric spiral that gives continuity to the curved lines that define the outline of Menor Lake.
Its tours start from the existing cultural equipment at different points around the perimeter of the land and intuitively come together in the Center for Environmental Culture: a cultural node projected as an open public space that allows one to experience the close relationship between nature and the new cultural and environmental dynamics.
It is made up of the duality and interaction of an open-air Cultural Space with a forum or circular plaza, and an Environmental Pavilion that houses exhibitions focused on promoting environmental culture.
The spatial configuration of the project arises from strategically locating the Center for Environmental Culture.
It is delicately incorporated into the geometry of the lake and a natural slope with existing vegetation, which provides an optimal space to place a set of volcanic stone steps that serve as containment, rest, and contemplation for the new landscape or environmental setting.
The Environmental Pavilion is conceived as one more element of the landscape. Its semi-conical geometry and its black stone cladding on the 2,000 m² roofs refer to the volcanic landscapes of Pedregal and are subtly integrated into its natural and cultural environment.
The result is a light, flexible, versatile, and very low-maintenance pavilion.
Its formal simplicity is accompanied by the conscious choice of optimal construction systems and new technologies that minimize its carbon footprint and its impact on the environment.
The interior of the Pavilion offers complete continuity and spatial flexibility that can accommodate and explore different museography proposals, always allowing visual transparency towards its two exterior fronts: the Gardens and the Cultural Space.
These characteristics highlight its versatility and spatial dynamism to house those activities and exhibition programs that need some shelter and shade.
The experience of feeling direct contact with the Gardens/Walks is also favored, which provides the visitor with a unique landscape from inside the Pavilion, enhancing the importance of natural elements and the landscape in an educational and cultural environment.
This approach of the Pavilion allows visualizing the harmony, direct interrelation, and fusion of the natural and the human, the existing and the project, and the landscape and the architecture.
Where previously there was a vehicular parking lot, there is now the Agroecological Zone with various plots of rotating crops, contained by stone walls as “tecorrals.”
These offer a new landscape in harmony with the roof of the Pavilion while improving the environmental conditions of the space and promoting biodiversity.
This area also seeks citizen participation through various educational, demonstration, and agricultural production programs.
The project prioritizes the design principles of permaculture, which zones the space and regulates its level of maintenance according to proximity criteria, in this case to the Center for Environmental Culture.
The irrigation system for the agroecological zone works by gravity.
It begins its journey in Lago Menor and is distributed thanks to a visible master channel and several secondary channels with manual gates that optimize the use and management of water.
Project: Chapultepec Environmental Culture Center
Architects: ERREqERRE Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Lead Architect: Rafael Ponce Ortiz
Design Team: Margarita Gorbea Angeles, Cesar Ávila, Oscar Díaz Gaspar, Abigail Esparza, Diego Bueno de la Paz, and Valerio López Acevedo
Client: Chapultepec Environmental Culture Center
Photographers: Margarita Gorbea and Marcos Betanzos
