Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
“The House of Wisdom in Sharjah is a forward-looking conception of what a library should be in the 21st-Century – embracing a digital future while playing a crucial role as a community hub for learning, underpinned by innovation and technology,” states Gerard Evenden, Head of Studio, Foster + Partners.
Designed by American Prize for Architecture Norman Foster and his design team at Foster + Partners, along with local architecture offices Shurooq/Aurecon and landscape architects Cracknell, the Sharjah Digital Library is a beautiful building sitting ten kilometers from the city center, opposite Sharjah International Airport.
At first, the visitor might wonder why the new library building is positioned so far from the dense city center; however, looking at the Google street map, it is clear that this area is being developed as the new cultural hub in the city.
Situated among cultural memorials, convention centres and world-class universities, this library is one of the centerpieces of the long-term goal in the city.
Long considered primarily as repositories for books and periodicals, the role of libraries in the life of contemporary communities is set to be reimagined for the 21st-Century.
The House of Wisdom conceptualizes the library as a social hub for learning, supported by innovation and technology. Celebrating Sharjah as the 2019 UNESCO World Book Capital, the building creates a new publishing and research-based institution that seeks to be the catalyst for a new cultural quarter in the city.
Located adjacent to the airport, ten kilometers from the city center, the two-story building embodies a sense of clarity and lightness, with a large floating roof cantilevering on all sides of a transparent rectilinear volume.
The 15-meter-wide overhang shades the façades throughout most of the day, while fixed aluminum screens with differing densities filter the low sun in the evenings. Movable bamboo screens at low levels are deployed by the building users, to provide privacy or to control glare.
When not in use the bamboo screens are left open, preserving the visual connections with the landscaped gardens.
Visitors enter the building from its western edge into a double-height reception hub with a central courtyard that brings light to the interior spaces.
This densely planted green area creates a comfortable outdoor environment for social events or quiet contemplation, evoking the layered canopies cultivated in the Al Ain Oasis.
The ground floor contains large spaces for exhibitions, a café alongside a children’s educational space, and the archive and a reading area with facilities such as a book espresso machine that prints and binds books on-demand.
The floating roof is supported by four cores that also contain all the back-of-house and service spaces, creating a large column-free floorplate.
The two cores closest to the entrance contain large sculptural staircases that guide people up to the mezzanine floor.
The upper floor hosts a series of pod spaces suspended above the central courtyard, which offer both quiet and collaborative spaces, exhibition areas and reading lounges including a prayer room and a women-only area.
Throughout the building, there is an emphasis on establishing and retaining a connection with the outside, looking onto the gardens surrounding the building.
The landscape is divided into two sections – a knowledge garden and children’s playground to the south, which has several native species and a water feature, alongside a more formal, geometrically arranged garden to the north containing
The Scroll – a new piece of public art by British sculptor Gerry Judah that is a contemporary interpretation of the ancient Arabic scrolls as a single, spiralling sculpture that loops towards the sky.
Project: Sharjah Digital Library
Architects: Foster + Partners
Design Team: Gerard Evenden, John Blythe, Dara Towhidi, Ricardo Abreu, Rafael Alcantara, Eugenia Bandera, Souraya Fathallah, Matas Belevicius, Qishan Huang, Dimitri Chaava, Alvaro Ferrandiz, Joe Paxton, and Juan Pommarez
Collaborating Architects: Shurooq / Aurecon
Landscape Architects: Cracknell Landscape Design LLC.
General Contractor: McLaren
Environmental Consultant: Chad Mckee
Client: Shurooq
Photographers: Chris Goldstraw
